/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="es" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <base href='http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/content/daniel-ortega-duplica-cantidad-de-dragas-en-isla-calero' />
    <title>Daniel Ortega duplica cantidad de dragas en isla Calero</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.9/jquery.min.js?v=1.9.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/misc/drupal.js?rzv6qw"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/default/files/languages/es_9_s0a_s8iQyznZQzh_VFtqVd3IpQwsv6Cg0S72p3uas.js?rzv6qw"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/video/js/video.js?rzv6qw"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/themes/lexi_responsive_theme/js/custom.js?rzv6qw"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"lexi_responsive_theme","theme_token":"66aqo0fWBdReJA6j6yn0mvR6GSSe8Phj--SyGxFAvFw","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.9\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"public:\/\/languages\/es_9_s0a_s8iQyznZQzh_VFtqVd3IpQwsv6Cg0S72p3uas.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/video\/js\/video.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/lexi_responsive_theme\/js\/custom.js":1}}});
//--><!]]>
</script>
    <script type="text/javascript">(function ($) { Drupal.behaviors.print = {attach: function(context) {$(window).load(function() {window.print();window.close();})}}})(jQuery);</script>    <meta name="robots" content=noindex, nofollow />          <link rel='shortcut icon' href='http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/themes/lexi_responsive_theme/favicon.ico' type='image/x-icon' />
        <style type="text/css" media="all">
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/system/system.base.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/system/system.menus.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/system/system.messages.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/system/system.theme.css?rzv6qw");
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="all">
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/comment/comment.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/date_datepicker_inline/themes/datepicker-inline.1.7.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/field/theme/field.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/node/node.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/search/search.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/modules/user/user.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?rzv6qw");
</style>
<style type="text/css" media="all">
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/video/css/video.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/print/print_ui/css/print_ui.theme.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/ds/layouts/ds_2col_stacked_fluid/ds_2col_stacked_fluid.css?rzv6qw");
@import url("http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/modules/print/css/print.css?rzv6qw");
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
              <div class="print-logo"><img class="print-logo" id="logo" typeof="foaf:Image" src="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/sites/all/themes/lexi_responsive_theme/logo.png" alt="Observatorio de Medios de Comunicación" /></div>
        <div class="print-site_name">Published on <em class="placeholder">Observatorio de Medios de Comunicación</em> (<a href="http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr">http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr</a>)</div>
    <p />
    <div class="print-breadcrumb"><a href="/">Inicio</a> &gt; Daniel Ortega duplica cantidad de dragas en isla Calero</div>
    <hr class="print-hr" />
        <div class="print-content"><div  about="/content/daniel-ortega-duplica-cantidad-de-dragas-en-isla-calero" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-2col-stacked-fluid node node-noticia view-mode-print  clearfix">

  
  <div class="group-header">
    <div class="field field-name-field-fecha field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-02-28T00:00:00-06:00">Martes, Febrero 28, 2017</span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Resumen:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>A primera vista parecen una manada de tortugas metálicas flotando en el río San Juan. Pero no es un espejismo producto de los 37 grados Celcius que sofocan a los visitantes de la frontera. El gobierno de Daniel Ortega duplicó el número de barcazas que trabajan en el lecho de la frontera con Costa Rica, sin que hasta ahora, las autoridades ticas tengan noción del impacto de esta operación.</p>
<p>Un equipo de <em>La Nación</em>, junto con el diputado del Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC), Ottón Solís, confirmó que las dragas sacan sedimento del fondo del río y lo dejan en territorio nicaragüense,sin que hasta ahora, se hubiese hecho pública tal información por parte del Estado.</p>
<p>Este hecho resulta relevante, si se toma en cuenta de que fue precisamente el dragado del San Juan, el hecho que desembocó en el pleito legal que ha distanciado a ambas naciones en los últimos siete años.</p>
<p>Desde que se inició el dragado, en el 2010, tras una autorización verbal del canciller René Castro, durante el gobierno de Laura Chinchilla (2010-2014), la presencia de las dragas han generado conflicto entre las dos naciones centroamericanas.</p>
<p><strong>Un recorrido por isla Calero Un recorrido por isla Calero</strong></p>
<p>Fue la primera draga, llamada “Soberanía”, la que bajo las órdenes del exguerrillero Edén Pastora, inició la apertura de canales artificiales en isla Los Portillos, provocando el desvío del río San Juan.</p>
<p>Esta acción desató un largo y caro pleito jurídico en la Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ) con sede en La Haya, Holanda.</p>
<p>Para agosto del 2014, Pastora tenía tres dragas operando en el lecho del río, y una más estaba en reparación. Ese año, el exguerrillero anunció que triplicaría la cantidad de máquinas en el río.</p>
<p>Pese a que el fallo de la Corte fue positivo para Costa Rica en diciembre del 2015, y los jueces ordenaron la reparación de los daños ambientales, las operaciones de dragado se han mantenido, bajo la excusa de que los sedimentos afectan la navegabilidad del río.</p>
<p>Ahora, más de un año después del fallo, y ante una mermada vigilancia costarricense, la presencia de las dragas aumentó al doble que en el 2014.</p>
<p>Si bien no tiene las 15 dragas anunciadas en las aguas del San Juan, lo cierto es que ahora tiene siete; una detenida, y seis en operación, justo en frente de la isla Calero.</p>
<p><strong>Vigilancia</strong></p>
<p>Al respecto, el diputado Solís indicó que es necesario que se dé una mayor vigilancia en la zona, en vista de que fue precisamente la falta de vigilancia, la que permitió que se diera abusos de parte de Pastora y de otros funcionarios del gobierno de Daniel Ortega.</p>
<p>"El abandono histórico de la región creó un vacío que facilitó la utilización de la zona por parte del narcotráfico y la intentona usurpadora del Gobierno de Nicaragua. Esto no debe repetirse. Debemos convertir en rutina que costarricenses viajen por el San Juan hasta su desembocadura y que visiten, caminen y pernocten en isla Portillos", afirmó Solís.</p>
<p>"El Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto está al tanto de la presencia de dragas adicionales en la zona del bajo río San Juan", dijo el canciller en ejercicio, Alejandro Solano, ante consulta de este diario.</p>
<p>Aún así, las autoridades costarricenses no tienen, por el momento, un estimado de la afectaciíon que pueda tener la operación de dragado en el río, y así lo aceptó el funcionario.</p>
<p>"Por el momento no se cuenta con elementos suficientes como para asociar directamente posibles reducciones en el caudal del río Colorado con la presencia de estas dragas nuevas, aunque este tema se mantiene bajo estudio en conjunto con otras instancias del Estado costarricense", dijo Solano.</p>
<p>Al fondo, el puesto militar que Nicaragua tiene junto a laguna Los Portillos. Costa Rica ha protestado por su ubicación. Al fondo, el puesto militar que Nicaragua tiene junto a laguna Los Portillos. Costa Rica ha protestado por su ubicación. Al fondo, el puesto militar que Nicaragua tiene junto a laguna Los Portillos. Costa Rica ha protestado por su ubicación.</p>
<p>En tanto, el ministro de Seguridad, Gustavo Mata, defendió la gestión de su cartera, al señalar de que sí existe un monitoreo de la zona invadida.</p>
<p>Sin embargo, los estragos causados por el huracán Otto en diciembre pasado en la zona norte del país, han mermado la capacidad de acción de las fuerzas policiales, esto en contraposición de la alta presencia militar de parte de Nicaragua en toda esta zona fronteriza.</p>
<p>"En nuestro caso, la vigilancia es según los recursos con los que disponemos, donde para nadie es un secreto que Nicaragua dispone de mayores recursos policiales y militares que Costa Rica. A pesar de ello, los oficiales nuestros están posicionados estratégicamente como ustedes lo corroboraron", dijo Mata.</p>
<p>Más allá de las acciones del Estado, al otro extremo de la isla Calero, los vecinos temen que el dragado afecte el ya de por sí menguado caudal del río Colorado, con lo cual se asestaría un duro golpe a la economía de estos pobladores, que viven de la pesca y la ganadería que les prevee el cauce del río.</p>
<p>Así lo señaló Licímaco Rosales, un vecino de Barra Norte, que vive de la pesca del camarón, y como él, varios de los pobladores de la rivera.</p>
<p><strong>Recorrido</strong></p>
<p>Si bien no es lo usual que un equipo de <em>La Nación</em> realice una gira junto a un diputado, en este caso Solís, realizó el recorrido por el río San Juan el pasado viernes, porque había sido el único diputado en entrar a la zona de Los Portillos desde el San Juan, y el equipo de este diario es el único en recorrer la isla a pie de Calero de lado a lado para verificar el trabajo de las dragas entrando por el río Colorado y hasta el río.</p>
<p>De ahí que, luego de una conversación sobre experiencias compartidas, se acordó visitar la zona para revisar la situación actual de una zona por la que Costa Rica espera una indemnización de $6 millones por los daños causados por las dragas que operaron en el río.</p>
<p><em>La Nación</em> verificar el cumplimiento de la sentencia de la CIJ que, desde su sede en La Haya, ratificó el daño que las dragas nicaragüenses hicieron en las islas Calero y Los Portillos, mientras que el legislador insistía en que se debe empoderar a los ciudadanos, sobre el derecho de transitar utilizando el cauce del río.</p>
<p>El viernes 25 de febrero, el diputado Ottón Solís, así como este redactor y un fotógrafo de <em>La Nación</em>, solicitamos autorización a miembros del Ejército de Nicaragua para navegar por el río San Juan hasta la desembocadura de ese cuerpo de agua en el mar Caribe.</p>
<p>Si bien hubo preguntas reiteradas y una verificación excesiva de datos que generó una larga espera, lo cierto es que todos pudimos pasar sin problemas adicionales el puesto de vigilancia en el punto en que el San Juan llega a isla Calero, justo donde nace el río Colorado, del lado tico.</p>
<p>Punto y aparte, el recorrido junto a las dragas es permitido sin que se aplique ningún tipo de censura, lo que nos facilitó al grupo de costarricenses llegar hasta la desembocadura del San Juan en el mar Caribe, sin ser hostigados.</p>
<p>Eso sí, fue evidente la celosa vigilancia del Ejército de Nicaragua en el recorrido.</p>
<p>A criterio del diputado del oficialista Acción Ciudadana (PAC), esta situación es positiva y por tanto debería incentivarse el recorrido de costarricenses por el San Juan, haciendo uso de los derechos de navegación que le asisten al país.</p>
<p>"Debemos convertir en rutina que costarricenses viajen por el San Juan hasta su desembocadura y que visiten, caminen y pernocten en isla Portillos", expresó Solís.</p>
<p>Este criterio incluso es compartido por el ministro de Seguridad, Gustavo Mata, quien afirma que la presencia de ticos en esa zona permite reafirmar los derechos que allí también tienen los nacionales.</p>
</div></div></div>  </div>

      <div class="group-left noticia-left">
      <div class="field field-name-field-periodista field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Periodista:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Esteban Mata</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periodico field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Periodico:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">La Nación</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-secci-n field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Sección:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Nacionales</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-categor-a field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Categoría:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Acciones políticas</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-tem-tica field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Temática:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Medio ambiente</div><div class="field-item odd">Política</div><div class="field-item even">Violencia</div></div></div>    </div>
  
      <div class="group-right">
      <div class="field field-name-field-modalidad field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Modalidad:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Reportaje</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-grupo-etario field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Grupo Etario:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">No aplica</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-ubicaci-n-geogr-fica field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Ubicación Geográfica:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">No aplica</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-actores field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Actores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">OTROS</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-instancias-organizacionale field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Instancias Organizacionales:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Organismo Internacional</div><div class="field-item odd">Poder Ejecutivo</div><div class="field-item even">Otros</div></div></div>    </div>
    <div class="group-footer">
    
  </div>

</div>

</div>
    <div class="print-footer">
</div>
    <hr class="print-hr" />
          <div class="print-source_url">
        <strong>URL de origen:</strong> http://observatoriodemedios.ulasalle.ac.cr/content/daniel-ortega-duplica-cantidad-de-dragas-en-isla-calero      </div>
        <div class="print-links"></div>
      </body>
</html>